99 Performance Tips for Windows XP
Preparing Your System (1-8)
1. Use 'whole system' performance benchmarks
2. Tweak insurance part 1: backing up and editing the registry
3. Tweak Insurance part 2: Creating a system restore point
4. Saving your hard drive space from the system restore utility
5. Tweak insurance part 3: Restoring BIOS defaults
6. Tweak insurance part 4: Use hardware profiles to experiment with system settings.
7. Editing BIOS settings
8. Editing registry settings without restarting
BIOS tweaks and Insight (9-13)
9. Change memory Latency times
10. Set the correct AGP mode
11. Update your bios
12. Disable unneeded ports
13. Disable built-in features on your motherboard
Overclocking your processor and memory (14-16)
14. Overclocking the memory/front side bus
15. Changing the CPU multiplier
16. Modify Processor and memory voltage
WindowsXP Software and Registry Performance Tweaks (17-46)
17. Stop the 'last access update' stamp
18. Disable the 8.3 naming convention
19. Keep Windows operating data in main memory
20. Obtain the newest drivers for your hardware
21. Disable performance counters
22. Move the page file from system drive
23. Create a 'permanent' page file
24. Optimize your page file size
25. Defrag page file with PageDefrag utility
26. Set priority for important programs
27. Check your hard drives with scandisk
28. Force XP to unload DLL files after closing a program
29. Thaw out your desktop
30. Speed up mouse movement, part 1
31. Speed up mouse movement, part 2
32. Create a RAID configuration
33. Disable the themes service
34. Remove the desktop picture
35. Change to the NTFS file system
36. Perform a manual Application and Boot file Defrag
37. Disable the hibernation feature
38. Disable automatic sensing on network cards
39. Use the prefetch switch to load applications faster
40. Verify DMA mode is set for all drives
41. Do a windows repair install
42. Stop hard disks spinning down
43. Reduce recycling bin reserved space
44. Enable write caching on hard disks
45. Defragment your hard disk(s)
46. Turn off the indexing service
Graphics Performance Tweaks (47-55)
47. 3d game benchmarks
48. Change your Monitor's refresh rate (CRT monitors only)
49. Fix the refresh rate for 3d games
50. Enable AGP Master 1WS Write/Read
51. Enable AGP Fast Write
52. Set Video Memory Cache Mode
53. Overclocking ATI video cards
54. Overclocking Nvidia Video cards
55. Disable VSYNC
Network and Internet Performance Tweaks (56-66)
56. Increase maximum number of simultaneous connection in Internet Explorer
57. b' devices slow down 802.11g networks
58. Proprietary modes for wireless networking
59. Closer is better for wireless
60. Enhance your Internet connection.
61. Increase DNS cache size
62. Disable DHCP with DSL connections
63. Do not cache failed DNS entries
64. Use CTRL+ENTER to speed up Internet address entering
65. Get a faster network connection to Windows 9x/ME computers
66. Remove the QoS Bandwidth Reserve Setting
WindowsXP User Interface Shortcuts and Hints (67-78)
67. Create shortcut keys
68. Create a custom shortcuts toolbar
69. Using ALT+TAB to switch between applications
70. Add the address taskbar to desktop
71. Disable error reporting
72. Reduce menu delays
73. Restore the Quick launch bar
74. Increase desktop graphic performance
75. Make 'my computer' open faster
76. Remove the need to enter a password to login to XP (be careful!)
77. Sort out spam
78. Keyboard shortcuts using the Win Key (ÿ)
Improving Windows XP boot speed (79-94)
79. Disable floppy drive seek
80. Set primary display adaptor
81. Enable quick POST/memory test
82. Eliminate unwanted programs from boot up
83. Scan your PC for spyware and Adware
84. Disable boot virus detection
85. Change boot sequence.
86. Disable the XP loading screen
87. Eliminate unwanted fonts to increase boot speed
88. Turn off bios disk detection
89. Use the Bootvis utility
90. Use the Intel application accelerator
91. Disable unnecessary services
92. Disable unneeded devices in device manager
93. Disable auto detection for empty IDE slots
94. Reduce wait time after XP boots
Increasing XP shutdown speed (95-99)
95. Increasing shutdown speed by reducing wait times part 1
96. Increasing shutdown speed by reducing wait times part 2
97. Increasing shutdown speed by reducing wait times part 3
98. Disable the Nvidia driver helper service
99. Auto kill tasks on shutdown
Thursday, June 25, 2009
23 Ways to Speed Up you Windows XP
Labels:
xp trix
23 Ways to Speed Up you Windows XP
Since defragging the disk won't do much to improve Windows XP performance, here are 23 suggestions that will. Each can enhance the performance and reliability of your customers' PCs. Best of all, most of them will cost you nothing.
1.) To decrease a system's boot time and increase system performance, use the money you save by not buying defragmentation software -- the built-in Windows defragmenter works just fine -- and instead equip the computer with an Ultra-133 or Serial ATA hard drive with 8-MB cache buffer.
2.) If a PC has less than 512 MB of RAM, add more memory. This is a relatively inexpensive and easy upgrade that can dramatically improve system performance.
3.) Ensure that Windows XP is utilizing the NTFS file system. If you're not sure, here's how to check: First, double-click the My Computer icon, right-click on the C: Drive, then select Properties. Next, examine the File System type; if it says FAT32, then back-up any important data. Next, click Start, click Run, type CMD, and then click OK. At the prompt, type CONVERT C: /FS:NTFS and press the Enter key. This process may take a while; it's important that the computer be uninterrupted and virus-free. The file system used by the bootable drive will be either FAT32 or NTFS. I highly recommend NTFS for its superior security, reliability, and efficiency with larger disk drives.
4.) Disable file indexing. The indexing service extracts information from documents and other files on the hard drive and creates a "searchable keyword index." As you can imagine, this process can be quite taxing on any system.
The idea is that the user can search for a word, phrase, or property inside a document, should they have hundreds or thousands of documents and not know the file name of the document they want. Windows XP's built-in search functionality can still perform these kinds of searches without the Indexing service. It just takes longer. The OS has to open each file at the time of the request to help find what the user is looking for.
Most people never need this feature of search. Those who do are typically in a large corporate environment where thousands of documents are located on at least one server. But if you're a typical system builder, most of your clients are small and medium businesses. And if your clients have no need for this search feature, I recommend disabling it.
Here's how: First, double-click the My Computer icon. Next, right-click on the C: Drive, then select Properties. Uncheck "Allow Indexing Service to index this disk for fast file searching." Next, apply changes to "C: subfolders and files," and click OK. If a warning or error message appears (such as "Access is denied"), click the Ignore All button.
5.) Update the PC's video and motherboard chipset drivers. Also, update and configure the BIOS. For more information on how to configure your BIOS properly, see this article on my site.
6.) Empty the Windows Prefetch folder every three months or so. Windows XP can "prefetch" portions of data and applications that are used frequently. This makes processes appear to load faster when called upon by the user. That's fine. But over time, the prefetch folder may become overloaded with references to files and applications no longer in use. When that happens, Windows XP is wasting time, and slowing system performance, by pre-loading them. Nothing critical is in this folder, and the entire contents are safe to delete.
7.) Once a month, run a disk cleanup. Here's how: Double-click the My Computer icon. Then right-click on the C: drive and select Properties. Click the Disk Cleanup button -- it's just to the right of the Capacity pie graph -- and delete all temporary files.
8.) In your Device Manager, double-click on the IDE ATA/ATAPI Controllers device, and ensure that DMA is enabled for each drive you have connected to the Primary and Secondary controller. Do this by double-clicking on Primary IDE Channel. Then click the Advanced Settings tab. Ensure the Transfer Mode is set to "DMA if available" for both Device 0 and Device 1. Then repeat this process with the Secondary IDE Channel.
9.) Upgrade the cabling. As hard-drive technology improves, the cabling requirements to achieve these performance boosts have become more stringent. Be sure to use 80-wire Ultra-133 cables on all of your IDE devices with the connectors properly assigned to the matching Master/Slave/Motherboard sockets. A single device must be at the end of the cable; connecting a single drive to the middle connector on a ribbon cable will cause signaling problems. With Ultra DMA hard drives, these signaling problems will prevent the drive from performing at its maximum potential. Also, because these cables inherently support "cable select," the location of each drive on the cable is important. For these reasons, the cable is designed so drive positioning is explicitly clear.
10.) Remove all spyware from the computer. Use free programs such as AdAware by Lavasoft or SpyBot Search & Destroy. Once these programs are installed, be sure to check for and download any updates before starting your search. Anything either program finds can be safely removed. Any free software that requires spyware to run will no longer function once the spyware portion has been removed; if your customer really wants the program even though it contains spyware, simply reinstall it. For more information on removing Spyware visit this Web Pro News page.
11.) Remove any unnecessary programs and/or items from Windows Startup routine using the MSCONFIG utility. Here's how: First, click Start, click Run, type MSCONFIG, and click OK. Click the StartUp tab, then uncheck any items you don't want to start when Windows starts. Unsure what some items are? Visit the WinTasks Process Library. It contains known system processes, applications, as well as spyware references and explanations. Or quickly identify them by searching for the filenames using Google or another Web search engine.
12.) Remove any unnecessary or unused programs from the Add/Remove Programs section of the Control Panel.
13.) Turn off any and all unnecessary animations, and disable active desktop. In fact, for optimal performance, turn off all animations. Windows XP offers many different settings in this area. Here's how to do it: First click on the System icon in the Control Panel. Next, click on the Advanced tab. Select the Settings button located under Performance. Feel free to play around with the options offered here, as nothing you can change will alter the reliability of the computer -- only its responsiveness.
14.) If your customer is an advanced user who is comfortable editing their registry, try some of the performance registry tweaks offered at Tweak XP.
15.) Visit Microsoft's Windows update site regularly, and download all updates labeled Critical. Download any optional updates at your discretion.
16.) Update the customer's anti-virus software on a weekly, even daily, basis. Make sure they have only one anti-virus software package installed. Mixing anti-virus software is a sure way to spell disaster for performance and reliability.
17.) Make sure the customer has fewer than 500 type fonts installed on their computer. The more fonts they have, the slower the system will become. While Windows XP handles fonts much more efficiently than did the previous versions of Windows, too many fonts -- that is, anything over 500 -- will noticeably tax the system.
18.) Do not partition the hard drive. Windows XP's NTFS file system runs more efficiently on one large partition. The data is no safer on a separate partition, and a reformat is never necessary to reinstall an operating system. The same excuses people offer for using partitions apply to using a folder instead. For example, instead of putting all your data on the D: drive, put it in a folder called "D drive." You'll achieve the same organizational benefits that a separate partition offers, but without the degradation in system performance. Also, your free space won't be limited by the size of the partition; instead, it will be limited by the size of the entire hard drive. This means you won't need to resize any partitions, ever. That task can be time-consuming and also can result in lost data.
19.) Check the system's RAM to ensure it is operating properly. I recommend using a free program called MemTest86. The download will make a bootable CD or diskette (your choice), which will run 10 extensive tests on the PC's memory automatically after you boot to the disk you created. Allow all tests to run until at least three passes of the 10 tests are completed. If the program encounters any errors, turn off and unplug the computer, remove a stick of memory (assuming you have more than one), and run the test again. Remember, bad memory cannot be repaired, but only replaced.
20.) If the PC has a CD or DVD recorder, check the drive manufacturer's Web site for updated firmware. In some cases you'll be able to upgrade the recorder to a faster speed. Best of all, it's free.
21.) Disable unnecessary services. Windows XP loads a lot of services that your customer most likely does not need. To determine which services you can disable for your client, visit the Black Viper site for Windows XP configurations.
22.) If you're sick of a single Windows Explorer window crashing and then taking the rest of your OS down with it, then follow this tip: open My Computer, click on Tools, then Folder Options. Now click on the View tab. Scroll down to "Launch folder windows in a separate process," and enable this option. You'll have to reboot your machine for this option to take effect.
23.) At least once a year, open the computer's cases and blow out all the dust and debris. While you're in there, check that all the fans are turning properly. Also inspect the motherboard capacitors for bulging or leaks. For more information on this leaking-capacitor phenomena, you can read numerous articles on my site.
Following any of these suggestions should result in noticeable improvements to the performance and reliability of your customers' computers. If you still want to defrag a disk, remember that the main benefit will be to make your data more retrievable in the event of a crashed drive.
Since defragging the disk won't do much to improve Windows XP performance, here are 23 suggestions that will. Each can enhance the performance and reliability of your customers' PCs. Best of all, most of them will cost you nothing.
1.) To decrease a system's boot time and increase system performance, use the money you save by not buying defragmentation software -- the built-in Windows defragmenter works just fine -- and instead equip the computer with an Ultra-133 or Serial ATA hard drive with 8-MB cache buffer.
2.) If a PC has less than 512 MB of RAM, add more memory. This is a relatively inexpensive and easy upgrade that can dramatically improve system performance.
3.) Ensure that Windows XP is utilizing the NTFS file system. If you're not sure, here's how to check: First, double-click the My Computer icon, right-click on the C: Drive, then select Properties. Next, examine the File System type; if it says FAT32, then back-up any important data. Next, click Start, click Run, type CMD, and then click OK. At the prompt, type CONVERT C: /FS:NTFS and press the Enter key. This process may take a while; it's important that the computer be uninterrupted and virus-free. The file system used by the bootable drive will be either FAT32 or NTFS. I highly recommend NTFS for its superior security, reliability, and efficiency with larger disk drives.
4.) Disable file indexing. The indexing service extracts information from documents and other files on the hard drive and creates a "searchable keyword index." As you can imagine, this process can be quite taxing on any system.
The idea is that the user can search for a word, phrase, or property inside a document, should they have hundreds or thousands of documents and not know the file name of the document they want. Windows XP's built-in search functionality can still perform these kinds of searches without the Indexing service. It just takes longer. The OS has to open each file at the time of the request to help find what the user is looking for.
Most people never need this feature of search. Those who do are typically in a large corporate environment where thousands of documents are located on at least one server. But if you're a typical system builder, most of your clients are small and medium businesses. And if your clients have no need for this search feature, I recommend disabling it.
Here's how: First, double-click the My Computer icon. Next, right-click on the C: Drive, then select Properties. Uncheck "Allow Indexing Service to index this disk for fast file searching." Next, apply changes to "C: subfolders and files," and click OK. If a warning or error message appears (such as "Access is denied"), click the Ignore All button.
5.) Update the PC's video and motherboard chipset drivers. Also, update and configure the BIOS. For more information on how to configure your BIOS properly, see this article on my site.
6.) Empty the Windows Prefetch folder every three months or so. Windows XP can "prefetch" portions of data and applications that are used frequently. This makes processes appear to load faster when called upon by the user. That's fine. But over time, the prefetch folder may become overloaded with references to files and applications no longer in use. When that happens, Windows XP is wasting time, and slowing system performance, by pre-loading them. Nothing critical is in this folder, and the entire contents are safe to delete.
7.) Once a month, run a disk cleanup. Here's how: Double-click the My Computer icon. Then right-click on the C: drive and select Properties. Click the Disk Cleanup button -- it's just to the right of the Capacity pie graph -- and delete all temporary files.
8.) In your Device Manager, double-click on the IDE ATA/ATAPI Controllers device, and ensure that DMA is enabled for each drive you have connected to the Primary and Secondary controller. Do this by double-clicking on Primary IDE Channel. Then click the Advanced Settings tab. Ensure the Transfer Mode is set to "DMA if available" for both Device 0 and Device 1. Then repeat this process with the Secondary IDE Channel.
9.) Upgrade the cabling. As hard-drive technology improves, the cabling requirements to achieve these performance boosts have become more stringent. Be sure to use 80-wire Ultra-133 cables on all of your IDE devices with the connectors properly assigned to the matching Master/Slave/Motherboard sockets. A single device must be at the end of the cable; connecting a single drive to the middle connector on a ribbon cable will cause signaling problems. With Ultra DMA hard drives, these signaling problems will prevent the drive from performing at its maximum potential. Also, because these cables inherently support "cable select," the location of each drive on the cable is important. For these reasons, the cable is designed so drive positioning is explicitly clear.
10.) Remove all spyware from the computer. Use free programs such as AdAware by Lavasoft or SpyBot Search & Destroy. Once these programs are installed, be sure to check for and download any updates before starting your search. Anything either program finds can be safely removed. Any free software that requires spyware to run will no longer function once the spyware portion has been removed; if your customer really wants the program even though it contains spyware, simply reinstall it. For more information on removing Spyware visit this Web Pro News page.
11.) Remove any unnecessary programs and/or items from Windows Startup routine using the MSCONFIG utility. Here's how: First, click Start, click Run, type MSCONFIG, and click OK. Click the StartUp tab, then uncheck any items you don't want to start when Windows starts. Unsure what some items are? Visit the WinTasks Process Library. It contains known system processes, applications, as well as spyware references and explanations. Or quickly identify them by searching for the filenames using Google or another Web search engine.
12.) Remove any unnecessary or unused programs from the Add/Remove Programs section of the Control Panel.
13.) Turn off any and all unnecessary animations, and disable active desktop. In fact, for optimal performance, turn off all animations. Windows XP offers many different settings in this area. Here's how to do it: First click on the System icon in the Control Panel. Next, click on the Advanced tab. Select the Settings button located under Performance. Feel free to play around with the options offered here, as nothing you can change will alter the reliability of the computer -- only its responsiveness.
14.) If your customer is an advanced user who is comfortable editing their registry, try some of the performance registry tweaks offered at Tweak XP.
15.) Visit Microsoft's Windows update site regularly, and download all updates labeled Critical. Download any optional updates at your discretion.
16.) Update the customer's anti-virus software on a weekly, even daily, basis. Make sure they have only one anti-virus software package installed. Mixing anti-virus software is a sure way to spell disaster for performance and reliability.
17.) Make sure the customer has fewer than 500 type fonts installed on their computer. The more fonts they have, the slower the system will become. While Windows XP handles fonts much more efficiently than did the previous versions of Windows, too many fonts -- that is, anything over 500 -- will noticeably tax the system.
18.) Do not partition the hard drive. Windows XP's NTFS file system runs more efficiently on one large partition. The data is no safer on a separate partition, and a reformat is never necessary to reinstall an operating system. The same excuses people offer for using partitions apply to using a folder instead. For example, instead of putting all your data on the D: drive, put it in a folder called "D drive." You'll achieve the same organizational benefits that a separate partition offers, but without the degradation in system performance. Also, your free space won't be limited by the size of the partition; instead, it will be limited by the size of the entire hard drive. This means you won't need to resize any partitions, ever. That task can be time-consuming and also can result in lost data.
19.) Check the system's RAM to ensure it is operating properly. I recommend using a free program called MemTest86. The download will make a bootable CD or diskette (your choice), which will run 10 extensive tests on the PC's memory automatically after you boot to the disk you created. Allow all tests to run until at least three passes of the 10 tests are completed. If the program encounters any errors, turn off and unplug the computer, remove a stick of memory (assuming you have more than one), and run the test again. Remember, bad memory cannot be repaired, but only replaced.
20.) If the PC has a CD or DVD recorder, check the drive manufacturer's Web site for updated firmware. In some cases you'll be able to upgrade the recorder to a faster speed. Best of all, it's free.
21.) Disable unnecessary services. Windows XP loads a lot of services that your customer most likely does not need. To determine which services you can disable for your client, visit the Black Viper site for Windows XP configurations.
22.) If you're sick of a single Windows Explorer window crashing and then taking the rest of your OS down with it, then follow this tip: open My Computer, click on Tools, then Folder Options. Now click on the View tab. Scroll down to "Launch folder windows in a separate process," and enable this option. You'll have to reboot your machine for this option to take effect.
23.) At least once a year, open the computer's cases and blow out all the dust and debris. While you're in there, check that all the fans are turning properly. Also inspect the motherboard capacitors for bulging or leaks. For more information on this leaking-capacitor phenomena, you can read numerous articles on my site.
Following any of these suggestions should result in noticeable improvements to the performance and reliability of your customers' computers. If you still want to defrag a disk, remember that the main benefit will be to make your data more retrievable in the event of a crashed drive.
- How to change Hard Drive Icon -
Labels:
xp trix
[autorun]
ICON=iconpath\iconname.ico
insert the path and name of the icon you want to use.
if you want to use icons from shell32.dll use the following format
ICON=C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\SHELL32.DLL,XX
XX is the icon number
save the file as "autorun.inf" in the hard disk you want to change the icon.
then reboot the computer
ICON=iconpath\iconname.ico
insert the path and name of the icon you want to use.
if you want to use icons from shell32.dll use the following format
ICON=C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\SHELL32.DLL,XX
XX is the icon number
save the file as "autorun.inf" in the hard disk you want to change the icon.
then reboot the computer
Monday, June 15, 2009
તમારા પરિવારમાં કોઈ લોહીની જરૂર પડે તો તમે શું કરો?
Labels:
gujrati internet
તમારા પરિવારમાં કોઈ લોહીની જરૂર પડે તો તમે શું કરો? પહેલાં તો આપણે પરિવાર કે ફ્રેન્ડસર્કલમાં તપાસ ચલાવીએ. કોઇનું ગ્રુપ મેચ થતું ન હોય તો બ્લડબૅન્ક તરફ દોડીએ. ત્યાં પણ નિરાશ થવાની શક્યતા ખરી કેમ કે દર વર્ષે આપણા દેશમાં ૪ કરોડ 
હવે વિચારો કે અડધી રાત્રે પણ સ્વેચ્છાએ લોહી આપવા તત્પર એવા લોકો ફક્ત એક ફોનકૉલ જેટલા દૂર હોય તો? એ પણ હજારોની સંખ્યામાં? હૈદરાબાદ અને યુએસના કેટલાક સોફ્ટવેર એન્જિનીયર્સને આવો વિચાર આવ્યો અને તેમાંથી જન્મી વેબસાઈટ ફ્રેન્ડ્ઝટુસપોર્ટ.
આપણા દેશમાં સ્વૈચ્છિક રક્તદાતાઓની ખોટ નથી, પણ બ્લડ સ્ટોર કરવાની અપૂરતી સુવિધાઓને કારણે ઘણી વાર દાન મળેલું લોહી નકામું જાય છે. ફ્રેન્ડ્ઝટુસપોર્ટ લોહીનો બગાડ ઘડાટી, લોકોને જ્યારે જોઈએ ત્યારે લોહી મળી રહે એવી વ્યવસ્થા ઊભી કરવા મથે છે. આ વેબબેઝ્ડ ઓર્ગેનાઇઝેશન સ્વૈચ્છિક રક્તદાન કરવા તૈયાર લોકોની જરૂરી વિગતો એકઠી કરીને પોતાની સાઇટ પર મૂકે છે.
તમે પણ સ્વૈચ્છિક રક્તદાન કરવા તૈયાર હો તો આ સાઇટ પર જઈને રજિસ્ટ્રેશ
ન કરી શકો છો. તમારે ફક્ત સંકલ્પ કરવાનો છે. બીજી તરફ, કોઈને પણ લોહીની જરૂર હોય તો આ સાઇટ પર જઈને બ્લડગ્રુપ, રાજ્ય, જિલ્લો અને શહેરની વિગત આપીને પોતાના નજીકના વિસ્તારમાં જ રહેતા, સ્વૈચ્છિક રક્તદાતાના મોબાઇલ, લેન્ડલાઇન નંબર અને સરનામું મેળવી શકે છે.
૫૦,૦૦૦થી વધુ લોકોએ સ્વૈચ્છિક રક્તદાતા તરીકે આ સાઇટ પર રજિસ્ટ્રેશન કરાવ્યું છે. અત્યારે રોજના લગભગ ૧૨૫ લોકો, આ સાઇટ પર તેમણે મૂકેલી સંપર્કમાહિતીને આધારે ફોન કરતા બિલકુલ અજાણ્યા લોકોની વિનંતીને માન આપીને રક્તદાન કરવા દોડી જાય છે. સાઇટ પર તમે તમારી લોહીની જરૂરિયાત અંગેની વિનંતી પણ પોસ્ટ કરી શકો છો. ઇન્ટરનેટ કનેક્શન ન હોય તેવા લોકો ૦૮૬૩-૨૩૫૧૭૨૫ પર ફોન કરીને માહિતી મેળવી શકે છે. આંધ્રપ્રદેશમાં આ નંબર ટોલ-ફ્રી છે.
ફ્રેન્ડ્ઝટુસપોર્ટ રજિસ્ટ્રેશન વખતે જ તેની અપેક્ષા સ્પષ્ટ કરી દે છે કે આ એક જવાબદારીનું કામ છે અને તમે કોઈની પણ વિનંતીને માન આપીને રક્ત આપશો. એટલે જ, તમે રક્તદાન કરો તેની તારીખ સાઇટ પર અપટેડ કરી લેવી જરૂરી છે, જેથી ત્રણ મહિનામાં ફરી કોઈ તમારો સંપર્ક કરવામાં મહત્ત્વનો સમય બગાડે નહીં.
આ સાઇટ પર પ્રમાણમાં સૌથી સહેલાઈથી ઉપલબ્ધ ઓ પોઝિટિવ ગ્રુપના બ્લડ માટે અમદાવાદના સ્વૈચ્છિક રક્તદાતાની તપાસ કરીએ તો ચારેક પાનાંમાં ૧૨૦ જેટલાં નામની યાદી મળે છે. આપણે બધાં ગ્રુપ માટેની યાદીને વધુ લાંબી ન કરી શકીએ?
તો માઉસને આપો પાંખો અને રક્તદાનનો સંકલ્પ કરો ફ્રેન્ડ્ઝટુસપોર્ટ પર !
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http://rapidshare.com/files/174271985/RNBDJ.1CD.Proper.Pre-DvdRip.XviD-By.Subhash.avi.001
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સ્માર્ટ બનીને ગૂગલ પાસેથી કામ લો
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આજે થોડી પાયાની વાત કરીએ. ઇન્ટરનેટનો ઉપયોગ કરતા મોટા ભાગના લોકો કંઈ પણ સર્ચ કરવા માટે ગૂગલ પર જઈને કે ગૂગલના ટૂલબારમાંથી જ `ગૂગલિંગ' કરી લે છે. ગૂગલ દિવસે દિવસે વધુ ને વધુ સ્માર્ટ થતું જાય છે ત્યારે તમે પોતે પણ સ્માર્ટ બનીને ગૂગલ પાસેથી કામ લો તો? આપણામાંથી મોટા ભાગના લોકો ગૂગલમાં સર્ચ કરવા માટે સર્ચબોક્સમાં બે-ચાર શબ્દો લખીને સર્ચ કરી લે છે, પણ નીચે જણાવેલી કેટલીક ટીપ્સથી તમારું સર્ચિંગ વધુ પાવરફૂલ થઈ શકે છે...
પણ એ પહેલાં, થોડું જાણીએ સર્ચિંગ વિશે.
સાયબરસફરનું પહેલું પગથિયું સર્ચ એન્જિનની વિન્ડો છે. ઇન્ટરનેટ પર મોટા ભાગે કોઈને તેઓ જે પેજ પર પહોંચવા માગતા હોય છે એનું પાક્કું સરનામું ખબર હોતું નથી. ખબર રાખવાની જરૂર પણ નથી, કેમ કે એ કામ કોઇ પણ સારું સર્ચ એન્જિન આંખના પલકારામાં કરી આપે છે. ગૂગલના સર્ચ બોક્સમાં મહાત્મા ગાંધી લખીને એન્ટરની કી દબાવો, એટલી વારમાં તો, ચોક્કસપણે કહીએ તો ૦.૦૩ સેકન્ડમાં ગૂગલ તમને કહી આપે છે કે ઇન્ટરનેટ પર મહાત્મા ગાંધીનો કંઇક સંદર્ભ ધરાવતાં ૩૫,૮૦,૦૦૦ પેજ છે!
ગૂગલ પહેલાં પણ સર્ચ એન્જિનો તો ઢગલાબંધ હતાં, પણ અત્યારે ગૂગલની જ બોલબાલા છે. કેમ? કેમ કે ગૂગલા કા અંદાઝે બયાં હૈ કુછ ઓર...! ગૂગલમાં એવી અફલાતૂન અલ્ગોરીધમ (શબ્દમાં અટવાશો નહીં, આગળ વધો...) વાપરવામાં આવી છે કે ગૂગલ લગભગ ખરા અર્થમાં જાણી જાય છે કે તમે શું શોધવા ઇચ્છો છો. ક્યારેક કોઈ એક જ વાતની સર્ચ ગૂગલ ઉપરાંત અન્ય સર્ચ એન્જિનમાં કરી જોજો, તમે જે જાણવા માગતા હશો તેની સૌથી નજીક ગૂગલનું લિસ્ટિંગ હશે!
આવા આ ગૂગલનું નામ પડ્યું છે ગુગોલ શબ્દ પરથી. લાખ, કરોડ, અબજ અને ખર્વનો જાતભાઇ છે આ ગુગોલ, પણ ઘણો દૂરનો, કેમ કે કરોડમાં એકડા પાછળ સાત મીંડાં હોય છે અને ગુગોલમાં ૧ પાછળ ૧૦૦ મીંડાં હોય છે. નિષ્ણાતો કહે છે કે એટલા તો આ વિશ્વમાં તારા પણ નથી. ગૂગલના સ્થાપક લેરી પૅજ અને સર્ગેઇન બ્રાઇન (ઉચ્ચારમાં ભૂલચૂક લેવીદેવી!)ને આ નામ ગમી ગયું કેમ કે ગૂગલનું ધ્યેય છે વિશ્વભરની તમામ, અગાધ ઇન્ફર્મેશનને ઓર્ગેનાઇઝ કરીને તેને વિશ્વભરમાં એક્સેસીબલ અને યુઝફૂલ બનાવવી!
ગૂગલની સર્વિસ અત્યારે ૧૧૫ ભાષાઓમાં ઉપલબ્ધ છે. દર સેકન્ડે દુનિયાભરમાં અસંખ્ય લોકો ગૂગલના સર્ચબોક્સમાં કશું ને કશું લખીને સર્ચ કરે છે (હવે તો એને માટે ‘ગૂગલિંગ' શબ્દ જ કોઇન થઈ ગયો છે). છતાં ગૂગલને ફક્ત સર્ચ એન્જિન કહેવું એ માત્ર ગુજરાતમાં રહેતા લોકોને જ ગુજરાતી તરીકે ઓળખવા જેવું છે. સર્ચિંગ ગૂગલનો બેઝ ખરો, પણ એનું ફલક સર્ચિંગથી ઘણું વધુ ફેલાયેલું છે અને ફેલાઈ રહ્યું છે, પણ એની વાતો બીજા લેખોમાં મળશે. અહીં તો જાણી લો ગૂગલના સર્ચ બોક્સની કેટલીક જાણી-અજાણી ટીપ્સ...
- ગૂગલનું સર્ચબોક્સ કૅલ્ક્યુલેટર પણ છે... કૅલ્સી હાથવગું ન હોય તો સીધું સર્ચબોક્સમાં જ આંકડા અને નિશાનીઓ લખીને સરવાળા-ભાગાકાર જે કરવું હોય તે કરી લો.
- આ જ બોક્સ સાયન્ટીફિક કૅલ્સી તરીકે પણ કામ લાગે. રૂપિયાને ડોલરમાં અને કિલોગ્રામને પાઉન્ડમાં ફેરવી શકો છો ગૂગલ પર.
- ગૂગલના સર્ચબોક્સમાં ક્રિકેટ સ્કોર લખશો એટલે ગૂગલ ફટ દઇને એ સમયે ચાલતી ઇન્ટરનેશનલ ક્રિકેટ મેચનો તાજો સ્કોર તમને જણાવી દેશે, એના લિસ્ટિંગમાં સૌથી ટોચ પર જ!
- ગૂગલ સામાન્ય રીતે તમે સર્ચ બોક્સમાં લખેલા બધા જ શબ્દો ધરાવતાં પેજીસ શોધી આપે છે. જો તમે બધામાંથી કોઈ પણ શબ્દ ધરાવતાં પેજ મેળવવા માગતા હો તો તમારા શબ્દો વચ્ચે or લખો.
- જ્યારે જો કોઈ વાક્યપ્રયોગ વિશે સર્ચ કરતા હો ત્યારે એને ઇન્વર્ટેડ કોમામાં મૂકીને સર્ચ કરશો બરાબર એ જ વાક્ય ધરાવતાં પેજ મળશે.
- તમે જે શબ્દ વિશે સર્ચ કરતા હો એના એક કરતાં વધુ અર્થ થતા હોય તો જે અર્થ વિશે તમે જાણવા નથી માગતા, એની આગળ માઇનસની નિશાની મૂકીને સર્ચ કરો. જેમ કે, વાઇરસ - મેડિકલ લખીને સર્ચ કરશો તો માત્ર કમ્પ્યૂટરને લગતા વાઇરસ વિશેનાં રીઝલ્ટ મળશે.
- તમે કોઈ શબ્દની સાથે એના જેવો અર્થ ધરાવતા બીજા શબ્દો વિશે પણ સર્ચ કરવા માગો, તો તમારા શબ્દની આગળ ~ આ નિશાની મૂકી દો (કી-બોર્ડ પર જરા મથશો ત્યારે આ નિશાની મળશે! એસ્કેપની નીચે હશે).
- ગૂગલની પહેલી જ વિન્ડોમાં આંધળૂંકિયાં કરવાને બદલે, ગૂગલની સ્પેશિયલાઇઝ્ડ સર્ચનો ઉપયોગ કરી શકાય. જેમ કે, બ્લોગ, બૂક, સ્કોલર, કેટેલોગ્સ, કોડ, ડિરેક્ટરી, ફાઇનાન્સ, ઇમેજીસ, ન્યૂઝ, પ્રોડક્ટ... વગેરે ગૂગલની સ્પેશિયલ સર્વિસનો લાભ લેશો તો તમને જોઈતા રિઝલ્ટની વધુ નજીક પહોંચશો.
- સર્ચના શબ્દની આગળ મૂવી: કે મ્યુઝિક: મૂકવાથી જે તે બાબત વિશે જ ગૂગલ સર્ચ કરશે. અગાઉ સાયબરસફરના એક વાચકમિત્રે જણાવ્યા અનુસાર, અંગ્રેજીમાં મૂવી: અમદાવાદ લખીને સર્ચ કરશો તો જુદાં જુદાં થિયેટરમાં ચાલતી ફિલ્મના શો અને સમયની યાદી મળશે!
- એ જ રીતે, કોઈ શબ્દની આગળ ડિફાઇન: મૂકવાથી ઇન્ટરનેટ પરની ડિક્સનરીઝમાંથી એ શબ્દના અર્થ તારવીને ગૂગલ તમારી સમક્ષ મૂકશે.
- તમે કોઈ ચોક્કસ પ્રકારની ફાઈલ શોધતા હો તો, શબ્દની સાથે ફાઇલટાઇપ: લખી દો. જેમ કે ગુજરાત ફાઇલટાઇપ: પીપીટી લખીને સર્ચ કરવાથી ગુજરાત વિશેનાં પાવરપોઈન્ટ પ્રેઝન્ટેશન્સ મળશે.
અને છેલ્લે એક વધુ મજાની વાત, ગુજરાતીમાં ટાઇપ કરતાં આવડતું ન હોય તો પણ તમે ગૂગલમાં ગુજરાતી શબ્દો સર્ચ કરી શકો છો. જેમ કે, ગૂગલ ઇન્ડિયા પર ગુજરાતી ભાષા પસંદ કર્યા પછી, અંગ્રેજીમાં zaver લખશો ત્યાં નીચે એક બોક્સ ખૂલી જશે અને એમાં ઝવેરચંદ મેઘાણી સહિતના `ઝવેર'થી શરુ થતા શબ્દો, નામ કે વાક્યો ખૂલી જશે!
Asking the right questions can help job seekers ace the interview and land that job The most critical question job interviewers ask is often the last one. That"s when they lean forward and say, "Do you have any questions?" As author John Kador points out, that"s the applicants" moment to shine, to demonstrate that they have done their homework and that they"re good fit with the organization. Most of all, it provides an applicant with an opportunity to ask for the job. A powerful resource for vast and growing numbers of job seekers, this book fills readers in on the pivotal questions they need to ask to ace the interview. With chapters organized around major themes, such as "the company," "the job," and "the community," 201 Best Questions to Ask on Your Interview not only supplies readers with the right questions for virtually every context but also coaches them on the right ways to ask them.
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